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Baking terms defined: Autolyse

An open bag of flour on a countertop seen from above.Have you ever seen those big fluffy baguettes that the label says are one pound, but that seem really big for that weight? That's achieved through intensively mixing the dough so that the gluten is developed all the way, which allows the bread to expand quite a bit. There are several problems with this, though, not the least of which is that mixing the dough so intensively bleaches out all the color and flavor.

There's a solution to this problem that was invented by Raymond Calvel, a French baker who wrote "The Taste of Bread." Mr. Calvel developed a way to get the big fluffy bread while retaining its color and flavor. It's called autolyse, which translates as 'self destruct.' Autolyse is done when you mix only the flour and water of a bread recipe and let that rest for at least twenty minutes, and up to an hour. The flour and water are mixed enough that they are thoroughly incorporated, but not beyond that. This allows the flour to hydrate and the enzymes to start working, particularly protease which works to break down the protein in the flour.
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Filed under: Ingredients

Nebraska doesn't like Irish car bombs

I recently learned that drinks combining beer and alcohol--such as an Irish car bomb (Guinness, Bailey's and Irish whiskey)--have been illegal in Nebraska for the last 71 years. It is a felony to consume or serve such a drink at a bar. Nebraska senator Doug Cunningham is trying to get the law repealed, claiming that very few establishments still recognize it. According to a recent article in the Daily Nebraskan, the law was originally implemented to keep boiler-repair workers from getting too drunk.

Some folks in Nebraska think the law should stay in place, as it would keep people from getting too drunk too fast. I don't really understand how this is a problem specific to drinks that mix beer and alcohol. What about drinks that mix alcohol and alcohol? Regardless of what a bartender is pouring, overserving a customer is always a liability.

Also, I'm not clear on whether the law prohibits ordering a shot and a beer side by side, as well as combining the two.

[Photo: Baron's Blog]

Filed under: Newspapers, Drink Recipes

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Cooking live with Slashfood: Streusel Coffee Cake 7

Put your finished cake into the preheated 350F oven and bake. Martha's recipe says that this will take only 50 minutes, but mine took quite a bit longer, which is hardly surprising given the size of the cake. Perhaps it is not the ingredients or method, but instead the baking time that causes people so many problems when they are working with recipes published by Martha Stewart Living. It is also possible that more people enjoy raw cake batter than I previously imagined. Unless you, too, enjoy raw batter, I suggest that you always perform the "toothpick" test or simply bake until the cake springs back to make sure that your cake is finished. When a toothpick inserted into the center of the cake comes out clean, it is done.

After the cake has cooled slightly, you need to turn it out of the pan and onto the cooling rack. Run a sharp knife around the around the outer and inner edges of the pan. Remove tube portion with cake attached. Run knife over the bottom, loosening the cake. Gently replace cake in pan high-sided pan, which will support it as you turn it upside down. Place a clean dishtowel on top of pan and a baking sheet on top of that. Carefully flip pan over, turning cake out onto the baking sheet. Reinvert onto wire rack. Allow to cool completely.

 Once the cake has baked at 350F for 60-70 minutes and a tester has come out clean, you're almost done. Move the cake to a wire rack to cool for 15 minutes. After loosening the cake with a knife, carefully turn it out onto a baking sheet and reinvert it onto you wire cooling rack. Cool completely.

There is only one more things to do.

[Photo by Nicole Weston]

Filed under: Cooking Live with Slashfood, How To, Methods

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