Photo: Chrispy!, Flickr
Popularized -- and named for -- the Viennese, Wienerschnitzel may translate to "Viennese cutlet," but, like many dishes, has mixed origins. According to some, the dish originated in Constantinople, where meats were covered in gold flakes as a testament to the city's wealth and opulence. As the recipe spread throughout Europe, common folk replaced gold flakes with affordable breadcrumbs. Today, the veal cutlets are thin-cut, sautéed with a simple crust of flour, beaten egg and breadcrumbs, and served with lemon slices, and sometimes anchovies, capers or hard-boiled egg.
When veal proves too expensive, some Europeans would substitute pork for it, although German law prohibits the pork-based alternative from touting itself as "Wienerschnitzel" on menus. The dish evolved further once it arrived in Texas with migrant German settlers of the 1840s. As beef was cheaper -- and infinitely more available -- in the cattle state, it often replaced veal in the dish's preparations, paving the way for what we currently call Chicken Fried Steak.
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