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Corn Growers Talk Back to "Food, Inc."

Photo: Getty Images

It's not often that midwestern farmers speak out against a motion picture, but the movie Food Inc. may have hit a bit too close to home. Inspired by the blockbuster books The Omnivore's Dilemma and Fast Food Nation, the movie's criticism -- that industrialized crops are detrimental both to our bodies and the environment -- centers on corn. Hollywood has expressed its de facto support by nominating the film for Best Documentary; now the corn industry is responding. Loudly.


Bob Dickey, a farmer in Laurel, Nebraska, doesn't usually comment on the Academy's voting process, but as the chairman of the National Corn Growers Association, he has something to say. "U.S. corn farmers are proud of their work," he insisted in an official NCGA response to Food Inc. "This film's producers don't like the steps government, the food industry and commodity groups like NCGA have taken to keep food prices low and help feed the world's hungry. We have the least expensive food of any nation, and for that we're grateful."

As for the particulars of the movie's points -- namely, that factory meat raised on corn feed is inherently unhealthy, and that the high fructose corn syrup found in almost every processed food causes obesity -- Dickey's response is stalwart: "The fact is, conventional U.S. field corn is a safe product, whether it is used in processed foods such as corn starch or corn syrup, whether it is fed to cattle and other livestock, or whether it is used as ethanol or fiber. Its versatility as a safe and inexpensive ingredient is second to none, which is why demand for it persists year after year."

There may not be many farmers among the Academy, but there's at least one: Dan Glickman, former secretary of agriculture under Bill Clinton and current chairman of the Motion Picture Association of America. Glickman acknowledged to ABC News that Food Inc. is "a piece of advocacy" work, not pure journalism, and consequently has a subjective viewpoint.

Either way, come Sunday Hollywood glitterati will be stepping out in style, thinking golden statues rather than golden corn. Meanwhile, moviegoers will vote with their dollars when they buy their movie tickets -- and, of course, their popcorn.

Filed Under: Farming, Television/Film
Tags: corn farmers, CornFarmers, featured, food inc, FoodInc, oscars

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Reader comments (Page 1 of 1)

christopher

3-05-2010 @8:03PM christopher said... You should never complain about farmers with your mouth full. It is not the farmers but rather the special interests that continue this system.

The point of the film and books is that we are producing unhealthy food in a non-sustainably manner. That means that "cheap" food is actually very expensive but the additional costs are hidden in government subsidies, future health care costs (from the calorie dense nutrient deficient food made from said corn), and other hidden actual costs. The process guarantees that more pesticide is needed next year than this year, guarantees that super-bugs will plague crops, that land will continue to be barren and need chemical fertilizer, and that every step of the way is wholly dependent on oil which is quickly becoming scarce. We have become dependent on converting oil to food and need to rethink that system or die. Very soon.
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Brad, former TX corn farmer

3-06-2010 @9:44PM Brad, former TX corn farmer said... chris, every single point you made in that paragraph is an utter and total fabrication. Starting with the most obvious that we MUST convert oil to food to sustain our modern agricultural fertilization, we can see with only cursory knowledge that this isn't true.

Ammonia (NH3) is the base for all modern synthetic fertilizers. In the Haber Process, methane (CH4) is cooked over a catalyst to break it down into the constituent carbon and hydrogen. The hydrogen is then cooked with nitrogen over a catalyst to produce ammonia. Methane is not the only source of elemental hydrogen in the world, but it is the cheapest. Hydrogen can just as easily be sequestered by running an electric current through water, called electrolysis. H2O is broken down into H and O, the O released and H used in the second step of the Haber Process to create ammonia. If a scarcity of methane ever develops, such that it becomes cheaper to use electrolysis, we all switch to that. Food prices will rise, but only by very small amounts and over a long time period.

On supposed additional food costs hidden in subsidies: organic farming subsidies, despite organic farms only producing 2-3% of the US's ag crop, represent 45% of yearly farm subsidies. The other 55% are what are called Cost of Compliance subsidies. In the 60's and 70's when the USDA, FDA and EPA grew tremendously in size and scope, they forced farmers into more expensive standards and practices through the rampant bureaucracy. Those expansion bills had stipulations in them that any extra cost incurred by the farmer would be refunded, so that there was no incentive to not follow the new rules. Of the $9B of farm subsidies which go to conventional farms, $8.4B is the cost of compliance. The rest is used for disaster relief and short term loans.

On the implication that herbicides and insecticides are breeding pesticide-tolerant weeds and bugs: it simply isn't happening. Glyphosate is a broadleaf herbicide, meaning it will kill most grasses and upright weeds. Has no effect on trees except in extreme doses. It has a halflife of 2 days when exposed to light or heat, and 5 days in the soil, where it naturally breaks down like any organic compound. The only plants that are glyphosate-resistant are the plants it was never designed to kill. For 40 years, the recommended and actual application rates have not changed and there is NO superweed. The same can be said about 2,4-D and Atrazine which have been in use much longer than glyphosate but kill different plants and serve different purposes. The only witnessed insect resistance to insecticides has been in places where the proper dosing was not used for budget reasons or the ecological misconception that using some was ok, but not more. The most widely used insecticide still today is Bacillus thuringiensis, a natural soil bacteria present everywhere in the world that was around before humans even evolved and we see that there are no superbugs that have come into being despite millions of generations being exposed to it.

On barren soils: all farming has that problem. Think about it, you're taking biomatter out of the soil and redistributing it elsewhere. It is cheaper to use ammonia-derived fertilizers to replenish the soil than it is to rotate high-cost low-return legumes and the like.

Our mastery of modern agriculture provides the most food per acre at the highest quality in the world at the lowest price. I laughed and cried alternately through Food, Inc.; laughed at how ridiculous the claims were and cried at the realization that most otherwise well meaning and good intentioned, though gullible, people will take the drivel hook, line and sinker.

Jules

3-07-2010 @1:00AM Jules said... Brad, would you like to provide us with evidence and proof of your claims, which refute Food Inc. almost entiriely, or should people just take your word for it?

Chuck

3-07-2010 @1:48PM Chuck said... Brad, you cannot expect us to take your chemistry-based opinion seriously when you get one of your first suppositions, one that even a first year high school chemistry student knows, wrong.

Water does not break down into hydrogen and oxygen, it breaks down into a hydrogen molecule and a hydroxide (OH) molecule. Hydroxide is MUCH different than oxygen (for example, we cannot use it for oxidative phosphorylation, which creates adenosine triphosphate, the molecule that supplies energy to metabolism.

Brad, former TX corn farmer

3-07-2010 @5:27PM Brad, former TX corn farmer said... Really Chuck? Either you or http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolysis_of_water is wrong.

I believe you misread my comment.

Patty, midwesterner

3-09-2010 @9:02AM Patty, midwesterner said... I saw this movie and was appalled. It's unbeleiveable what kinds of 'drugs' are being put into our food in one way or another. The cattle stand in thier own waste that is sometimes knee deep...tell me how that doesn't get into our food when a factory is butchering 1000's of cattle in a day. Farming is becoming more commercialized everyday. I'm glad I know the farmer where my beef comes from!!!

christopher

3-07-2010 @7:50AM christopher said... @Brad
I don't think you can take Food Inc at face value or anything else for that matter. Its another data point we all can use to make up our minds. Feeding the world is not an easy problem to solve. Growing more food isn't the only solution. We need cut back the some 1200cal/day that americans throw away. We need to cut back the some 3500+cal/day we eat. I don't expect your position to change I hope you can grant me the same.

I'm no fan of government mandated regulations nor am I a fan or a few special interests dictating how the whole country runs. True or False what I said is the premise of the movie and the argument being made. No one sees farmers as the problem tho they are made to look like helpless pawns. There is a lot of accumulated wisdom in conventional farming but the point is we've taken it too far. We always take things too far. You hit the nail on the head saying "Methane is not the only source of elemental hydrogen in the world, but it is the cheapest" - sure we could use the astronomically more expensive electrolysis of water but we will always use the cheapest (today) fuel source until its gone and then worry about the next thing. I think that destroying mountain tops for coal and rain forests for beef will come back and bite us.

I disagree about super-weeds and bugs. Industrial Ags biggest supporter, Monsanto, expects their products to become less effective over time and actively develops new technologies to replace the old ones. If you take antibiotics as an example there are many that are now ineffective against a number of microbes and newer, more toxic antibiotics have to be found and developed. MRSA is a huge problem that came from the overuse of the best tool we've ever discovered. Pesticide resistant weeds are around - do you really want even more toxic material on your food (which degrades into other toxic material)? Creating superpests is only one of the issues surrounding petroleum based farming additives. Runoff causes all sorts of problems downstream ending with deadzones in the oceans.

>"It is cheaper to use ammonia-derived fertilizers to replenish the soil than it is to rotate high-cost low-return legumes and the like."

There is a dutch saying "fertilizer is good for the father and bad for the sons." Soil health depends on the bacteria, fungi, molds, and other microbes that make up the its flora as well as insects, worms, and other bugs. They take complex compounds (leaf litter, bits of wood, organic and inorganic matter) and break it down into simpler compounds that plants can then use as food. Petroleum based fertilizers kill the flora and bugs. Ergo the soil becomes sterile dirt. We've made a big "terraponic" system from [now] inert growth medium and chemicals.

As for health - Its much cheaper to prevent problems than to treat them with drugs. Our problem solving approach has always been to make a new product to sell, not address the root cause. Where do you think our expanding waistline is coming from? Diabetes, cardiovascular disease and others are on the rise. Our sedentary lifestyles and crappy diet are largely to blame. Can you honestly say that a mountain of refined corn is healthy or that monoculture is a stable and safe why to farm? The robustness of natural systems comes from diversity. When one thing flounders another flourishes. Growing 1 thing and eating 1 thing is not healthy, safe, or smart.

If nothing else consider that humanity has largely burned up millions of years of surplus in a few hundred years. Our entire country is wholly dependent on cheap energy. What will we do when its not cheap anymore? What will we do when its really really expensive and our trees are gone and our soil is barren and we can't kill the bugs that attack us?
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Brad, former TX corn farmer

3-07-2010 @10:41AM Brad, former TX corn farmer said... @ Jules, Slashfood has a limit of 3 links per post, and if I did that the people who want to debate me instead of the facts would start questioning the sources, or obfuscating facts or engage in logical fallacies which I neither have the time nor inclination to resolve. The people who really want to know the truth can research it themselves, as I'm sure most have, using the information I provided as a basis.

@ chris, I wasn't calling you a liar, nothing of the sort. Nobody can be blamed for believing the bulk of Food, Inc. because frankly the truth is boring and can't be fit into a little documentary. The news media figured out long ago that there's no money to be made in saying, "Everything is fine, go about your life as normal, your existence isn't killing the planet."

I can't agree or disagree with you on the issue of obesity because I question the premise entirely. In a free society, shouldn't adults be allowed to choose their weight? Any time you take a risk, you are tacitly accepting the responsibility for anything that may come of it, which in the case of obesity is higher healthcare costs, higher insurance premiums and a shortened lifespan. Same goes for smoking, drinking to excess or drug use.

The US consumes 20% or 30% or whatever the talking points number is of world energy BECAUSE we use it more efficiently and profitably than any other nation or culture in the world by far. That energy is used to feed and finance the entire human population.
http://i50.tinypic.com/11kuyhj.jpg

If the truth matters to you, I suggest you research the science and economics further and you'll find that your fears over pesticides and soil sterilization are unfounded. I also find it poignant to point out that America's biggest problem is that our poor eat too darned much. Compared to the alternatives that's a problem I'm willing to live with.

Ruth Schaefer

3-08-2010 @10:38PM Ruth Schaefer said... Gentlemen: I'm not up to debating the chemistry you cite. However, what sticks in my craw (pardon the reference) is the idea that giant agri-business is working hard to keep food inexpensive. I'm sure that's true to the extent that it protects their markets, but let's agree that they are all in it to make money and make money they have, hand over fist. Which is the "American Way" I suppose.
So before we get all misty-eyed about the selfless contribution of American agriculture, let's remember that a good portion of not only poor people worldwide but here in the U.S. have trouble getting enough to eat. I find that obscene. You should too.

And I believe I read the statistic that 60 percent of greenhouse gasses are produced by meat producing operations rather than by automobile emissions, as most people believe. And one reason for this problem is that cattle, for example, are fed a diet high in corn, which produces more flatus (cow farts) and just by chance makes the cattle gain weight and get to market faster. Heavier cattle faster--more money! Never miind the effect on the environment. This diet also causes more infections in the cows, for which they are maintained on antibiotics that end up being fed to all of us.

Now, I grew up and still live in farming country and there are plenty of farmers that are friends of mine. They're nice folks, and wouldn't intentionally hurt people. But the bill of goods they are being sold by agri-business is very hard to detect and even harder to do anything about.

Bottom line, I have no problem trusting Frank and Tim down the road, but I'll be darn if I'm gonna turn my back on Cargill.
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Janusz Haracz

3-08-2010 @11:54PM Janusz Haracz said... My family has gone Organic. We purchase our meat, eggs and vegetables from a co-op, or grow our own. We stopped eating anything with: HFCS, GMO's, Recumbent Bovine Growth Hormones, or fed with antibiotics added to feed. We have decided to vote at the cash register for the food we want to eat.
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Patty, midwesterner

3-09-2010 @9:05AM Patty, midwesterner said... Seriously, there has to be some truth to this documentary.
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Sam

3-09-2010 @1:29PM Sam said... Brad - Where does the energy come from for "cooking" the methane or for electrolysis??? Oh wait it comes from oil and other non-renewable energy sources. It's just energy transfer from oil to fertilizer to food. Since you are eating food for the energy (calories) you are, in a manner of speaking, eating oil. Eventually the oil will run out, and so will the cheap food. You can call me when wind/solar/hyrdo/geo provide the majority of energy for these process in the amounts we need, but until then don't pretend that they actually provide an alternative, because for the forseable future they do not.

As for obesisty, the problem isn't that adults shouldn't have the right to pork out, it's that companies, which have vested interest in making money not keeping people healthy, shouldn't be the ones teaching kids what to eat, especially when they actively promote porking out. You can say that parents can turn off the TV, but these companies put ads everywhere, grocery stores, billboards, even in schools, to send these messages. It is impossible for a parent to compete with that.
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Hannah

4-06-2010 @6:47PM Hannah said...
to Ruth- In my grandparents generation being able to buy beef was considered somewhat of a treat. yes mass producing cattle the way we do today is cheap and it assures that everyone in America can have beef no matter what your income is and OF COURSE they want to make money off of it. IT IS THEIR JOB AND THEIR LIVELYHOOD. I will admit that their are some feedlots out there that dont do everything buy the book. however a great deal of these people run good opperations and care about the animals they are producing.






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