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Make your own Valentine's Day chocolate: Tempering chocolate

Now I want to touch on tempering chocolate. You need to go through this process in order to get the chocolate to behave properly. I could take all day to explain about chocolate crystals and melting points, but I don't think anyone has all day anymore. This article does a great job of explaining the technicalities of tempering. So while all solid chocolate is in temper (as we say in the industry), you need to melt it to use it your own way. That means you have melted all the crystals and you need to get the chocolate back in temper for your chocolates to come out well.

Tempering chocolateThere are two main methods for tempering chocolate: seeding and tabling. Tabling involves melting the chocolate, pouring two thirds of it onto a marble surface, and pushing it around until it thickens, then adding that back to the rest and stirring until it has returned to the proper temperature. Unless you have a marble surface to work on, I recommend the seeding method. It's cleaner and easier, in my opinion.

First melt the chocolate. You can either set up a double boiler system on the stove or you can use the microwave. I prefer the microwave. You have to be watch it more closely, but I think this is easier for melting chocolate. I set the timer for 30seconds to one minute initially, depending on how much chocolate I'm using. If you are tabling, melt it all. If you are seeding, you need to only melt one third of the chocolate. After the initial timer has stopped on the microwave, stir the chocolate. Continue heating at 10 second intervals, stirring between each, until it's melted but only slightly warmer than body temperature, about 105F to 110F. Now you need to get it back to working temperature, about 88F to 90F. For seeding, add the chocolate you saved earlier to your melted chocolate and stir until the "seeds" are all melted. Did I mention you need to chop the chocolate up into small pieces before adding it back to the melted quantity? Well, now I have. You should be at temper when everything is melted. To test it, dip a corner of parchment or wax paper into your chocolate and let it cool. If it cools relatively quickly and sets up shiny and streak free, then you're good. If not, stir some more and let the chocolate cool a bit more, then test it again. Now you should be ready to start.

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Tip of the Day

When cooking apples, save your apple cores and peels. Boil them for a half hour, simmer them, and save them for the next apple pie!

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